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What is The Difference Between a Real Estate Broker and a Real Estate Agent?

  • Becoming an Agent
  • 10 Feb, 2023
What is The Difference Between a Real Estate Broker and a Real Estate Agent?

Real estate can be complex, with many phrases and jargon you might not be familiar with. For example, when searching for a property in Dubai, you may hear the phrases real estate agent and real estate broker, and wonder what the difference is. Sometimes people use these titles interchangeably, but there are some important differences that you should know.

The Dubai Land Department (DLD) oversees the real estate industry in Dubai. Real estate agents and brokers must obtain a license from the Department of Land and Development (DLD  to work in real estate. Real estate practitioners must complete an accredited real estate course and pass a test to get licensed. Real estate agents and brokers act as intermediaries that assist you through purchasing, selling or renting a property in Dubai. They accompany you during property viewing and listing a home for sale, and may also prepare or negotiate a real estate contract.

So, what is the difference between a real estate agent and a real estate broker? Let’s explore.

Real Estate Agent

Real Estate Agent

A real estate agent in Dubai is a licensed professional who works directly for a broker and can only practice under their supervision. A real estate agent in Dubai cannot work independently or establish a real estate brokerage. They must work for a licensed broker. Real estate agents who have passed the DLD real estate licensing exam can assist clients in buying, selling, or renting properties. They are normally paid a commission based on a property's sale or rental price. A share of this commission will typically be paid to the real estate broker for office space, marketing, and administrative support, among other services. 

Roles and Responsibilities of a Real Estate Agent

Real estate agents act as trusted advisors and guide clients through every stage of property transactions with expertise and insight. They begin by understanding a client’s preferences, budget, and requirements, then curate tailored property options and arrange detailed showings, highlighting features, amenities, and neighbourhood dynamics. Leveraging market trends and comparative sales data, agents determine fair pricing for listings or offers, ensuring alignment with current conditions. They market properties through online platforms, targeted advertising, and professional networks to maximise visibility and attract potential buyers or tenants. Skilled negotiators and agents secure favourable terms during transactions while preparing and reviewing contracts to safeguard client interests. They work with mortgage brokers, inspectors, and attorneys to streamline the process while staying up-to-date with local laws and regulations to ensure compliance and accuracy. From initial consultations to closing, agents provide unwavering support, demystifying complexities and empowering clients to make informed decisions. Their blend of market savvy, negotiation prowess, and client-focused service drives successful outcomes, turning real estate goals into reality.

Real Estate Broker

Real Estate Broker

real estate broker in Dubai is a more experienced and higher-level professional who has typically worked as a real estate agent for several years. To become a broker, they must pass additional exams and meet the experience and education requirements set by the DLD. Brokers in Dubai can legally establish a real estate company, employ and supervise other real estate agents, and handle more complex real estate transactions. 

Real Estate brokers take legal responsibility for real estate transactions they complete and for any real estate agents they employ.  Additionally, brokers oversee the training and education of agents to maintain high service standards and professionalism.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Real Estate Broker

A real estate broker is a licensed professional who establishes and manages a brokerage firm and ensures strict legal and regulatory standards. They recruit, train, and supervise agents, creating a skilled team equipped to deliver exceptional client service. Brokers actively represent buyers, sellers, and tenants, leveraging their market expertise to identify properties or investment opportunities that align with client goals. Through market analysis, they identify trends, evaluate pricing, and provide guidance on strategic decisions.

To drive business growth, brokers oversee marketing strategies like curating listings, digital campaigns, and targeted advertising to attract clients. They lead negotiations, balancing the interests of buyers and sellers to secure ethical and fair agreements, while reviewing contracts and legal documents to mitigate risks.

Staying ahead of industry shifts, brokers monitor market dynamics, legal updates, and economic factors impacting real estate. By merging leadership, market acumen, and ethical practices, brokers build trust, facilitate seamless deals, and uphold the brokerage’s reputation as a pillar of professionalism.

Difference between Real Estate Agents and Real Estate Brokers

The key difference between agents and brokers is that Agents focus on direct client service, property transactions, and day-to-day sales and leasing. In contrast, Brokers operate at a managerial level, handling firm operations, compliance, and agent oversight. Brokers often earn higher commissions and are held legally responsible for their agents' actions.

 

Role

Real Estate Agent

Real Estate Broker

Primary Focus

Direct client interaction (buying/selling/leasing).

Manages brokerage operations, agents, and compliance.

Client Representation

Assists clients in finding properties, negotiating deals, and closing transactions.

Represents clients at a higher level; oversees complex transactions and ethical practices.

Market Analysis

Conducts pricing analysis using comparable sales and trends.

Leads market research for investment opportunities and strategic brokerage decisions.

Team Management

Works under a broker; no authority to supervise agents.

Recruits, trains, and supervises agents within the brokerage.

Legal Compliance

Follows brokerage protocols and legal guidelines.

Ensures the entire firm complies with regulations; reviews contracts for legal accuracy.

Marketing

Markets individual properties via listings and ads.

Oversees brokerage-wide marketing strategies to attract clients and listings.

Negotiation

Negotiates deals on behalf of clients.

Facilitates high-stakes negotiations and resolves disputes between parties.

Record-Keeping

Maintains client transaction records.

Manages comprehensive documentation for all brokerage transactions.

Industry Expertise

Stays updated on local market trends and client needs.

Monitors broader industry trends, legal changes, and economic impacts.

Collaboration

Coordinates with mortgage brokers, inspectors, etc., for individual deals.

Collaborates with professionals (attorneys, appraisers) at an organisational level.

Licensing

Requires a state license to practice.

Holds a broker’s license (advanced qualifications) to operate a firm.

 

Conclusion

In Dubai, real estate agents and brokers play important roles in the real estate industry. Agents help clients with basic real estate transactions, while brokers have the knowledge and expertise to handle more complex situations and provide more services to clients. With its rapidly developing real estate market, Dubai offers many opportunities for agents and brokers to grow their careers and help clients achieve their real estate goals.

Are you looking to start your career in the Dubai real estate industry? Check out our careers section and join our team of experienced professionals.

Related blogs: 

10 expert tips to become a Dubai real estate agent

How to Become a Certified Real Estate Agent in Dubai

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Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a real estate agent different?

While agents are licensed to represent buyers and sellers of property, brokers are licensed to oversee property sales. They ensure that the transaction complies with state and federal regulations and that all paperwork is complete and correct.

What additional responsibilities does a real estate broker have compared to an agent?

Real estate brokers can perform agent duties independently, supervise agents, ensure the legality of transactions, and own a brokerage.

How does compensation typically differ between real estate agents and brokers?

Real estate agents usually earn a commission split with their supervising broker. In contrast, brokers often have a better commission split and can earn income from supervising other agents or owning a brokerage.

Can a real estate agent work independently?

No, a licensed real estate agent must work under the supervision of a licensed real estate broker and cannot operate independently of them.